Billings composite
35.6 /100
Grade D · weighted across 7 dims
Metro comparison
Billings vs Bozeman
Billings, MT and Bozeman, MT side by side, cost of living, rent, wages, crime, schools, childcare and environment, all from the same federal datasets so every number is directly comparable.
- 35.6
- Billings Life Score
- D
- Billings grade
- 26.0
- Bozeman Life Score
- F
- Bozeman grade
Head-to-head verdict
Across the seven dimensions, Billings scores higher on 4 (cost of living, rent, safety, childcare) and Bozeman on 3 (wages, schools, environment). The radar shows the full shape; the tables below break out every figure.
Billings vs Bozeman across all seven dimensions (each scored 0–100 as a national percentile, bigger area = stronger overall)
Where each metro wins, and by how much
Every dimension is a national percentile (0–100). Each bar leans toward the stronger metro, a long lean is a decisive edge, a near-even split is a toss-up. The radar shows the overall shape; this shows the per-dimension margins.
◖ Billings Bozeman ◗
cost of living
50
13
wages
56
66
rent
36
6
safety
25
24
schools
8
8
childcare
36
36
environment
9
12
Billings and Bozeman differ across eleven dimensions of livability. Billings has a cost-of-living index of 93.5 vs Bozeman's 102.5 (national average = 100). Median salaries are $64,222 in Billings and $66,748 in Bozeman. A 2-bedroom averages $1,417/mo vs $2,154/mo.
How to read this matchup
Reading the Billings vs Bozeman Comparison
Billings (MT) and Bozeman (MT) are assembled here from the same federal data pipeline, BEA Regional Price Parities, HUD Fair Market Rents, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, FBI Uniform Crime Reports, NCES public-school counts, and EPA environmental indicators, so every number on this page is directly comparable. The overall cost index reads 93.5 for Billings against 102.5 for Bozeman, a 9.0-point gap on a scale where 100 equals the U.S. average. HUD's 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent, the figure used to set housing-choice voucher payment standards, is $1,417/mo in Billings and $2,154/mo in Bozeman, a $737/mo difference that compounds to $8,844 over a year.
On wages, BLS OES reports a median salary of $64,222 across 86,460 jobs in Billings against $66,748 across 62,840 jobs in Bozeman. Adjusted through the BEA cost-of-living lens, $100,000 earned in Billings carries the same local purchasing power as $109,606 in Bozeman - the most honest way to read the salary headline, because nominal wages and rents move together in tight metros. State-level violent crime, the most reliable geographic tier FBI UCR publishes, is 426.4 per 100,000 residents in MT vs 426.4 in MT, with property-crime rates of 1645.6 and 1645.6 respectively.
Schools are reported at the state tier by NCES: MT lists 826 public schools at a 11.8:1 student-teacher ratio, while MT lists 826 schools at 11.8:1, a signal of class-size staffing, though individual district and school-level variation within each state is substantial. Department of Labor center-based infant care runs $11,466/yr in the Billings area versus $11,466/yr in Bozeman - a line item that shifts the real cost-of-living picture for households with children under five far more than headline RPP does. When these pieces are read together rather than in isolation, Billings and Bozeman are not simply "cheaper" or "more expensive" - they trade across dimensions, and which metro wins depends on whether your household optimizes for rent, wages, schools, childcare, safety, or environment. Treat the tables below as inputs to that trade-off, not as a single ranking.
Bozeman composite
26.0 /100
Grade F · weighted across 7 dims
Cost-of-living gap
-9.0 pts
Billings vs Bozeman BEA RPP
2-bed rent delta
$737 /mo
Bozeman priced higher
Composite life score on the national 0–100 scale
Billings
Billings composite (Grade D)
Bozeman
Bozeman composite (Grade F)
Composite is a weighted roll-up of seven dimensions: cost (20%), wages (20%), rent (15%), safety (15%), schools (10%), childcare (10%), environment (10%). Each input normalized to a 0–100 percentile across all metros.
💰 Cost of Living BEA →
| Category | Billings | Bozeman |
|---|---|---|
| Overall RPP | 93.5 | 102.5 |
| Goods | 96.0 | 96.0 |
| Services | 72.4 | 73.6 |
| Rents | 77.4 | 139.2 |
Salary Equivalent Calculator
What salary in Bozeman gives the same purchasing power as your salary in Billings?
$
Equivalent in Bozeman:
$109,606
Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (Billings: 93.5, Bozeman: 102.5, national avg = 100).
🏠 Rent (Fair Market Rent) HUD →
| Bedrooms | Billings | Bozeman |
|---|---|---|
| Studio | $1,016/mo | $1,485/mo |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,109/mo | $1,642/mo |
| 2 Bedroom | $1,417/mo | $2,154/mo |
| 3 Bedroom | $1,951/mo | $2,996/mo |
| 4 Bedroom | $2,216/mo | $3,537/mo |
💼 Wages & Employment BLS →
| Metric | Billings | Bozeman |
|---|---|---|
| Avg Median Salary | $64,222 | $66,748 |
| Total Employment | 86,460 | 62,840 |
🛡️ Crime Rates (state-level) FBI →
| Crime Type (per 100K) | Billings (MT) | Bozeman (MT) |
|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime | 426.4 | 426.4 |
| Property Crime | 1645.6 | 1645.6 |
🎓 Schools (state-level) NCES →
| Metric | MT | MT |
|---|---|---|
| Total Schools | 826 | 826 |
| Student-Teacher Ratio | 11.8:1 | 11.8:1 |
| Charter Schools | 0.0% | 0.0% |
👶 Childcare Costs (Annual Avg) (state-level) DOL →
| Age Group | MT | MT |
|---|---|---|
| Infant (Center) | $11,466/yr | $11,466/yr |
| Toddler (Center) | $11,929/yr | $11,929/yr |
| Preschool (Center) | $10,243/yr | $10,243/yr |
🌿 Environment (state-level) EPA →
| Metric | MT | MT |
|---|---|---|
| EPA Facilities | 79 | 79 |
| Water Systems | 809 | 809 |
| Superfund Sites | 19 | 19 |
| Water Violations | 1,430 | 1,430 |
Government-verified data - Air quality (EPA AQS), water safety (EPA SDWIS), healthcare access (HRSA), and disaster risk (FEMA NRI) are sourced directly from U.S. federal agencies. No crowdsourced estimates.
💨 Air Quality (EPA AQS) EPA AQS →
| Metric | Billings | Bozeman |
|---|---|---|
| Median AQI | 39.0 | 18.0 |
| Good Air Days | 76.2% | 90.1% |
| Unhealthy Air Days | 1 days | 0 days |
💧 Water Safety (EPA SDWIS, state-level) EPA SDWIS →
| Metric | MT | MT |
|---|---|---|
| Water Safety Score | 7/100 | 7/100 |
| Total Violations | 297,270 | 297,270 |
| Health-Based Violations | 25,922 | 25,922 |
| Systems with Violations | 94.7% | 94.7% |
🏥 Healthcare Access (HRSA, state-level) HRSA →
| Metric | MT | MT |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare Access Score | 0/100 | 0/100 |
| Population in Shortage Area | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| HPSA Designations | 315 | 315 |
HPSA = Health Professional Shortage Area, designated by HRSA. Higher access score = better healthcare availability.
⚠️ Natural Disaster Risk (FEMA NRI, state-level) FEMA NRI →
| Metric | MT | MT |
|---|---|---|
| Disaster Safety Score | 85/100 | 85/100 |
| NRI Risk Score (avg county) | 33.3 | 33.3 |
| Expected Annual Loss Score | 32.3 | 32.3 |
FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) scores are county-level percentiles (0–100). Higher disaster safety score = lower relative risk. State-level values are county averages.
Crime, schools, childcare, and environment data shown at state level. Metro-specific data for these dimensions is not available.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Billings more expensive than Bozeman? ▼
Billings has a cost of living index of 93.5 compared to Bozeman's 102.5 (national average = 100). Bozeman is 9.0 points above Billings on the BEA Regional Price Parity scale.
What is the rent difference between Billings and Bozeman? ▼
A 2-bedroom apartment averages $1,417/mo in Billings vs $2,154/mo in Bozeman, based on HUD Fair Market Rent data. Studios range from $1,016/mo to $1,485/mo.
How do salaries compare between Billings and Bozeman? ▼
The average median salary across all occupations is $64,222 in Billings and $66,748 in Bozeman, according to BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. After adjusting for cost of living, $100,000 in Billings has the same purchasing power as $109,606 in Bozeman.
Is Billings or Bozeman safer? ▼
At the state level, MT has a violent crime rate of 426.4 per 100,000 residents compared to MT's 426.4 per 100,000. Property crime rates are 1645.6 vs 1645.6 per 100,000 respectively, based on FBI Uniform Crime Report data.
How do schools compare between Billings and Bozeman? ▼
MT has 826 public schools with an average student-teacher ratio of 11.8:1, while MT has 826 schools at 11.8:1. Charter schools make up 0.0% of MT schools vs 0.0% in MT. Data from the National Center for Education Statistics.
Where does the comparison data come from? ▼
All data comes from official U.S. government sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis (cost of living), HUD (fair market rents), BLS (wages), FBI UCR (crime), NCES (schools), Department of Labor (childcare), EPA (environment, air quality, water safety), HRSA (healthcare access), and FEMA NRI (disaster risk). No crowdsourced estimates or proprietary ratings are used.
Research Guides
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Data from BEA, HUD, FBI UCR, BLS OES, NCES, DOL, EPA AQS, EPA SDWIS, HRSA, and FEMA NRI. Not affiliated with the U.S. Government.
Disclaimer: This comparison is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or relocation advice. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Related
Data sourced from official public datasets, current as of 2026. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCompare Editorial