Metro comparison

Duluth vs Paducah

Duluth, MN-WI and Paducah, KY-IL side by side, cost of living, rent, wages, crime, schools, childcare and environment, all from the same federal datasets so every number is directly comparable.

60.2
Duluth Life Score
A-
Duluth grade
70.0
Paducah Life Score
A+
Paducah grade

Head-to-head verdict

Across the seven dimensions, Duluth scores higher on 2 (wages, schools) and Paducah on 5 (cost of living, rent, safety, childcare, environment). The radar shows the full shape; the tables below break out every figure.

Duluth vs Paducah across all seven dimensions (each scored 0–100 as a national percentile, bigger area = stronger overall)

Duluth vs Paducah across all seven dimensions (each scored 0–100 as a national percentile, bigger area = stronger overall) 7-axis radar comparing 2 series across Cost, Wages, Rent, Safety, Schools, Childcare, Environ.. CostWagesRentSafetySchoolsChildcareEnviron. DuluthPaducah
Duluth vs Paducah across all seven dimensions (each scored 0–100 as a national percentile, bigger area = stronger overall)

Source: BEA, HUD, BLS, FBI, NCES, DOL, EPA As of December 2024

Dimension scorecard

Where each metro wins, and by how much

Every dimension is a national percentile (0–100). Each bar leans toward the stronger metro, a long lean is a decisive edge, a near-even split is a toss-up. The radar shows the overall shape; this shows the per-dimension margins.

◖ Duluth Paducah ◗
cost of living
82
94
wages
67
22
rent
60
96
safety
66
77
schools
53
53
childcare
35
88
environment
25
68

Duluth and Paducah differ across eleven dimensions of livability. Duluth has a cost-of-living index of 88.8 vs Paducah's 86.1 (national average = 100). Median salaries are $70,452 in Duluth and $62,516 in Paducah. A 2-bedroom averages $1,232/mo vs $969/mo.

How to read this matchup

Reading the Duluth vs Paducah Comparison

Duluth (MN) and Paducah (KY) are assembled here from the same federal data pipeline, BEA Regional Price Parities, HUD Fair Market Rents, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, FBI Uniform Crime Reports, NCES public-school counts, and EPA environmental indicators, so every number on this page is directly comparable. The overall cost index reads 88.8 for Duluth against 86.1 for Paducah, a 2.7-point gap on a scale where 100 equals the U.S. average. HUD's 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent, the figure used to set housing-choice voucher payment standards, is $1,232/mo in Duluth and $969/mo in Paducah, a $263/mo difference that compounds to $3,156 over a year.

On wages, BLS OES reports a median salary of $70,452 across 117,960 jobs in Duluth against $62,516 across 43,110 jobs in Paducah. Adjusted through the BEA cost-of-living lens, $100,000 earned in Duluth carries the same local purchasing power as $96,976 in Paducah - the most honest way to read the salary headline, because nominal wages and rents move together in tight metros. State-level violent crime, the most reliable geographic tier FBI UCR publishes, is 259.4 per 100,000 residents in MN vs 225.5 in KY, with property-crime rates of 1624.6 and 1397.1 respectively.

Schools are reported at the state tier by NCES: MN lists 2,391 public schools at a 15.8:1 student-teacher ratio, while KY lists 1,395 schools at 15.2:1, a signal of class-size staffing, though individual district and school-level variation within each state is substantial. Department of Labor center-based infant care runs $11,722/yr in the Duluth area versus $7,238/yr in Paducah - a line item that shifts the real cost-of-living picture for households with children under five far more than headline RPP does. When these pieces are read together rather than in isolation, Duluth and Paducah are not simply "cheaper" or "more expensive" - they trade across dimensions, and which metro wins depends on whether your household optimizes for rent, wages, schools, childcare, safety, or environment. Treat the tables below as inputs to that trade-off, not as a single ranking.

Duluth composite

60.2 /100

Grade A- · weighted across 7 dims

Paducah composite

70.0 /100

Grade A+ · weighted across 7 dims

Cost-of-living gap

2.7 pts

Duluth vs Paducah BEA RPP

2-bed rent delta

$263 /mo

Duluth priced higher

Composite life score on the national 0–100 scale

Duluth

Duluth composite (Grade A-)

Paducah

Paducah composite (Grade A+)

Composite is a weighted roll-up of seven dimensions: cost (20%), wages (20%), rent (15%), safety (15%), schools (10%), childcare (10%), environment (10%). Each input normalized to a 0–100 percentile across all metros.

💰 Cost of Living BEA →

Category Duluth Paducah
Overall RPP 88.8 86.1
Goods 95.3 96.0
Services 87.3 76.9
Rents 71.1 48.8

Salary Equivalent Calculator

What salary in Paducah gives the same purchasing power as your salary in Duluth?

$
Equivalent in Paducah: $96,976

Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (Duluth: 88.8, Paducah: 86.1, national avg = 100).

🏠 Rent (Fair Market Rent) HUD →

Bedrooms Duluth Paducah
Studio $849/mo $784/mo
1 Bedroom $978/mo $789/mo
2 Bedroom $1,232/mo $969/mo
3 Bedroom $1,689/mo $1,348/mo
4 Bedroom $2,067/mo $1,415/mo

💼 Wages & Employment BLS →

Metric Duluth Paducah
Avg Median Salary $70,452 $62,516
Total Employment 117,960 43,110

🛡️ Crime Rates (state-level) FBI →

Crime Type (per 100K) Duluth (MN) Paducah (KY)
Violent Crime 259.4 225.5
Property Crime 1624.6 1397.1

🎓 Schools (state-level) NCES →

Metric MN KY
Total Schools 2,391 1,395
Student-Teacher Ratio 15.8:1 15.2:1
Charter Schools 11.9% 0.0%

👶 Childcare Costs (Annual Avg) (state-level) DOL →

Age Group MN KY
Infant (Center) $11,722/yr $7,238/yr
Toddler (Center) $10,737/yr $6,605/yr
Preschool (Center) $9,850/yr $6,605/yr

🌿 Environment (state-level) EPA →

Metric MN KY
EPA Facilities 592 489
Water Systems 993 376
Superfund Sites 49 20
Water Violations 845 1,788
Government-verified data - Air quality (EPA AQS), water safety (EPA SDWIS), healthcare access (HRSA), and disaster risk (FEMA NRI) are sourced directly from U.S. federal agencies. No crowdsourced estimates.

💨 Air Quality (EPA AQS) EPA AQS →

Metric Duluth Paducah
Median AQI 39.0 43.0
Good Air Days 78.1% 74.0%
Unhealthy Air Days 3 days 1 days

💧 Water Safety (EPA SDWIS, state-level) EPA SDWIS →

Metric MN KY
Water Safety Score 62/100 1/100
Total Violations 59,895 80,482
Health-Based Violations 36,496 12,554
Systems with Violations 51.6% 99.1%

🏥 Healthcare Access (HRSA, state-level) HRSA →

Metric MN KY
Healthcare Access Score 0/100 0/100
Population in Shortage Area 100.0% 100.0%
HPSA Designations 476 687

HPSA = Health Professional Shortage Area, designated by HRSA. Higher access score = better healthcare availability.

⚠️ Natural Disaster Risk (FEMA NRI, state-level) FEMA NRI →

Metric MN KY
Disaster Safety Score 73/100 71/100
NRI Risk Score (avg county) 42.4 44.2
Expected Annual Loss Score 49.1 41.4

FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) scores are county-level percentiles (0–100). Higher disaster safety score = lower relative risk. State-level values are county averages.

Crime, schools, childcare, and environment data shown at state level. Metro-specific data for these dimensions is not available.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Duluth more expensive than Paducah?
Duluth has a cost of living index of 88.8 compared to Paducah's 86.1 (national average = 100). Duluth is 2.7 points above Paducah on the BEA Regional Price Parity scale.
What is the rent difference between Duluth and Paducah?
A 2-bedroom apartment averages $1,232/mo in Duluth vs $969/mo in Paducah, based on HUD Fair Market Rent data. Studios range from $849/mo to $784/mo.
How do salaries compare between Duluth and Paducah?
The average median salary across all occupations is $70,452 in Duluth and $62,516 in Paducah, according to BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. After adjusting for cost of living, $100,000 in Duluth has the same purchasing power as $96,976 in Paducah.
Is Duluth or Paducah safer?
At the state level, MN has a violent crime rate of 259.4 per 100,000 residents compared to KY's 225.5 per 100,000. Property crime rates are 1624.6 vs 1397.1 per 100,000 respectively, based on FBI Uniform Crime Report data.
How do schools compare between Duluth and Paducah?
MN has 2,391 public schools with an average student-teacher ratio of 15.8:1, while KY has 1,395 schools at 15.2:1. Charter schools make up 11.9% of MN schools vs 0.0% in KY. Data from the National Center for Education Statistics.
Where does the comparison data come from?
All data comes from official U.S. government sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis (cost of living), HUD (fair market rents), BLS (wages), FBI UCR (crime), NCES (schools), Department of Labor (childcare), EPA (environment, air quality, water safety), HRSA (healthcare access), and FEMA NRI (disaster risk). No crowdsourced estimates or proprietary ratings are used.

Research Guides

Data from BEA, HUD, FBI UCR, BLS OES, NCES, DOL, EPA AQS, EPA SDWIS, HRSA, and FEMA NRI. Not affiliated with the U.S. Government.

Disclaimer: This comparison is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or relocation advice. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

Data sourced from official public datasets, current as of 2026. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCompare Editorial