2026 data Public-data reference. 11 dimensions compared

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL vs New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

Side-by-side comparison across cost of living, rent, wages, crime, schools, childcare, and environment — sourced entirely from U.S. federal data, no crowdsourced estimates.

Miami vs New York: composite livability scores

Miami64.5077720207253886.2694300518134783.67875647668393New York99.2227979274611337.04663212435233CostWagesRentCrimeSchools
Miami vs New York: composite livability scores

Source: BEA, HUD, BLS, FBI, NCES, DOL, EPA As of December 2024

Miami and New York differ across eleven dimensions of livability. Miami has a cost-of-living index of 114.2 vs New York's 112.6 (national average = 100). A 2-bedroom averages $2,333/mo vs $2,324/mo.

Reading the Miami vs New York Comparison

Miami (FL) and New York (NY) are assembled here from the same federal data pipeline — BEA Regional Price Parities, HUD Fair Market Rents, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, FBI Uniform Crime Reports, NCES public-school counts, and EPA environmental indicators — so every number on this page is directly comparable. The overall cost index reads 114.2 for Miami against 112.6 for New York, a 1.6-point gap on a scale where 100 equals the U.S. average. HUD's 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent — the figure used to set housing-choice voucher payment standards — is $2,333/mo in Miami and $2,324/mo in New York, a $9/mo difference that compounds to $108 over a year.

Wage data is reported by metro delineation, and one of these metros is missing a BLS record for the latest OES cycle; the salary columns below fall back to available years. State-level violent crime, the most reliable geographic tier FBI UCR publishes, is 210.3 per 100,000 residents in FL vs 380.0 in NY, with property-crime rates of 1030.0 and 1661.2 respectively.

Schools are reported at the state tier by NCES: FL lists 4,029 public schools at a 18.3:1 student-teacher ratio, while NY lists 4,812 schools at 11.7:1 — a signal of class-size staffing, though individual district and school-level variation within each state is substantial. Department of Labor center-based infant care runs $10,505/yr in the Miami area versus $13,869/yr in New York — a line item that shifts the real cost-of-living picture for households with children under five far more than headline RPP does. When these pieces are read together rather than in isolation, Miami and New York are not simply "cheaper" or "more expensive" — they trade across dimensions, and which metro wins depends on whether your household optimizes for rent, wages, schools, childcare, safety, or environment. Treat the tables below as inputs to that trade-off, not as a single ranking.

Miami composite

45.8 /100

Grade D · weighted across 7 dims

New York composite

35.1 /100

Grade F · weighted across 7 dims

Cost-of-living gap

1.6 pts

Miami vs New York BEA RPP

2-bed rent delta

$9 /mo

Miami priced higher

Composite life score on the national 0–100 scale

Miami

Miami composite (Grade D)

New York

New York composite (Grade F)

Composite is a weighted roll-up of seven dimensions: cost (20%), wages (20%), rent (15%), safety (15%), schools (10%), childcare (10%), environment (10%). Each input normalized to a 0–100 percentile across all metros.

Per-dimension comparison: Miami vs New York

Miami — Cost114.155New York — Cost112.563Miami — Salary64.50777202072538New York — Salary99.22279792746113
Per-dimension comparison: Miami vs New York

💰 Cost of Living PlainCost →

Category Miami New York
Overall RPP 114.2 112.6
Goods 103.6 110.3
Services 97.2 127.0
Rents 155.6 148.6

Salary Equivalent Calculator

What salary in New York gives the same purchasing power as your salary in Miami?

$
Equivalent in New York: $98,605

Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (Miami: 114.2, New York: 112.6, national avg = 100).

🏠 Rent (Fair Market Rent) PlainRent →

Bedrooms Miami New York
Studio $1,737/mo $1,778/mo
1 Bedroom $1,900/mo $2,024/mo
2 Bedroom $2,333/mo $2,324/mo
3 Bedroom $3,216/mo $2,835/mo
4 Bedroom $3,810/mo $3,618/mo

🛡️ Crime Rates (state-level) PlainCrime →

Crime Type (per 100K) Miami (FL) New York (NY)
Violent Crime 210.3 380.0
Property Crime 1030.0 1661.2

🎓 Schools (state-level) PlainSchools →

Metric FL NY
Total Schools 4,029 4,812
Student-Teacher Ratio 18.3:1 11.7:1
Charter Schools 17.9% 7.1%

👶 Childcare Costs (Annual Avg) (state-level) PlainChildcare →

Age Group FL NY
Infant (Center) $10,505/yr $13,869/yr
Toddler (Center) $8,611/yr $12,979/yr
Preschool (Center) $7,983/yr $11,679/yr

🌿 Environment (state-level) PlainEnviro →

Metric FL NY
EPA Facilities 864 688
Water Systems 1,516 2,201
Superfund Sites 81 122
Water Violations 2,676 5,270
Government-verified data — Air quality (EPA AQS), water safety (EPA SDWIS), healthcare access (HRSA), and disaster risk (FEMA NRI) are sourced directly from U.S. federal agencies. No crowdsourced estimates.

💨 Air Quality (EPA AQS) PlainAir →

Metric Miami New York
Median AQI 51.0 52.0
Good Air Days 44.8% 44.8%
Unhealthy Air Days 4 days 24 days

💧 Water Safety (EPA SDWIS, state-level) PlainWater →

Metric FL NY
Water Safety Score 9/100 7/100
Total Violations 184,355 552,003
Health-Based Violations 24,266 26,817
Systems with Violations 93.2% 94.4%

🏥 Healthcare Access (HRSA, state-level) PlainHealthAccess →

Metric FL NY
Healthcare Access Score 0/100 0/100
Population in Shortage Area 100.0% 100.0%
HPSA Designations 612 546

HPSA = Health Professional Shortage Area, designated by HRSA. Higher access score = better healthcare availability.

⚠️ Natural Disaster Risk (FEMA NRI, state-level) PlainHazard →

Metric FL NY
Disaster Safety Score 29/100 37/100
NRI Risk Score (avg county) 75.7 69.4
Expected Annual Loss Score 72.9 70.4

FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) scores are county-level percentiles (0–100). Higher disaster safety score = lower relative risk. State-level values are county averages.

Crime, schools, childcare, and environment data shown at state level. Metro-specific data for these dimensions is not available.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Miami more expensive than New York?
Miami has a cost of living index of 114.2 compared to New York's 112.6 (national average = 100). Miami is 1.6 points above New York on the BEA Regional Price Parity scale.
What is the rent difference between Miami and New York?
A 2-bedroom apartment averages $2,333/mo in Miami vs $2,324/mo in New York, based on HUD Fair Market Rent data. Studios range from $1,737/mo to $1,778/mo.
How do salaries compare between Miami and New York?
Wage data is not available for one or both metros.
Is Miami or New York safer?
At the state level, FL has a violent crime rate of 210.3 per 100,000 residents compared to NY's 380.0 per 100,000. Property crime rates are 1030.0 vs 1661.2 per 100,000 respectively, based on FBI Uniform Crime Report data.
How do schools compare between Miami and New York?
FL has 4,029 public schools with an average student-teacher ratio of 18.3:1, while NY has 4,812 schools at 11.7:1. Charter schools make up 17.9% of FL schools vs 7.1% in NY. Data from the National Center for Education Statistics.
Where does the comparison data come from?
All data comes from official U.S. government sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis (cost of living), HUD (fair market rents), BLS (wages), FBI UCR (crime), NCES (schools), Department of Labor (childcare), EPA (environment, air quality, water safety), HRSA (healthcare access), and FEMA NRI (disaster risk). No crowdsourced estimates or proprietary ratings are used.

Research Guides

Data from BEA, HUD, FBI UCR, BLS OES, NCES, DOL, EPA AQS, EPA SDWIS, HRSA, and FEMA NRI. Not affiliated with the U.S. Government.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCompare Editorial