Metro comparison

Baltimore vs Waterloo

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD and Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA side by side, cost of living, rent, wages, crime, schools, childcare and environment, all from the same federal datasets so every number is directly comparable.

30.5
Baltimore Life Score
F
Baltimore grade
71.5
Waterloo Life Score
A+
Waterloo grade

Head-to-head verdict

Across the seven dimensions, Baltimore scores higher on 1 (wages) and Waterloo on 6 (cost of living, rent, safety, schools, childcare, environment). The radar shows the full shape; the tables below break out every figure.

Baltimore vs Waterloo across all seven dimensions (each scored 0–100 as a national percentile, bigger area = stronger overall)

Baltimore vs Waterloo across all seven dimensions (each scored 0–100 as a national percentile, bigger area = stronger overall) 7-axis radar comparing 2 series across Cost, Wages, Rent, Safety, Schools, Childcare, Environ.. CostWagesRentSafetySchoolsChildcareEnviron. BaltimoreWaterloo
Baltimore vs Waterloo across all seven dimensions (each scored 0–100 as a national percentile, bigger area = stronger overall)

Source: BEA, HUD, BLS, FBI, NCES, DOL, EPA As of December 2024

Dimension scorecard

Where each metro wins, and by how much

Every dimension is a national percentile (0–100). Each bar leans toward the stronger metro, a long lean is a decisive edge, a near-even split is a toss-up. The radar shows the overall shape; this shows the per-dimension margins.

◖ Baltimore Waterloo ◗
cost of living
8
91
wages
90
45
rent
12
88
safety
26
72
schools
28
46
childcare
18
64
environment
6
95

Baltimore and Waterloo differ across eleven dimensions of livability. Baltimore has a cost-of-living index of 104.5 vs Waterloo's 87.1 (national average = 100). Median salaries are $78,184 in Baltimore and $61,344 in Waterloo. A 2-bedroom averages $1,857/mo vs $1,051/mo.

How to read this matchup

Reading the Baltimore vs Waterloo Comparison

Baltimore (MD) and Waterloo (IA) are assembled here from the same federal data pipeline, BEA Regional Price Parities, HUD Fair Market Rents, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, FBI Uniform Crime Reports, NCES public-school counts, and EPA environmental indicators, so every number on this page is directly comparable. The overall cost index reads 104.5 for Baltimore against 87.1 for Waterloo, a 17.4-point gap on a scale where 100 equals the U.S. average. HUD's 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent, the figure used to set housing-choice voucher payment standards, is $1,857/mo in Baltimore and $1,051/mo in Waterloo, a $806/mo difference that compounds to $9,672 over a year.

On wages, BLS OES reports a median salary of $78,184 across 1,317,590 jobs in Baltimore against $61,344 across 77,420 jobs in Waterloo. Adjusted through the BEA cost-of-living lens, $100,000 earned in Baltimore carries the same local purchasing power as $83,318 in Waterloo - the most honest way to read the salary headline, because nominal wages and rents move together in tight metros. State-level violent crime, the most reliable geographic tier FBI UCR publishes, is 425.1 per 100,000 residents in MD vs 238.5 in IA, with property-crime rates of 2074.5 and 1286.3 respectively.

Schools are reported at the state tier by NCES: MD lists 1,383 public schools at a 14.5:1 student-teacher ratio, while IA lists 1,326 schools at 14.8:1, a signal of class-size staffing, though individual district and school-level variation within each state is substantial. Department of Labor center-based infant care runs $14,631/yr in the Baltimore area versus $8,306/yr in Waterloo - a line item that shifts the real cost-of-living picture for households with children under five far more than headline RPP does. When these pieces are read together rather than in isolation, Baltimore and Waterloo are not simply "cheaper" or "more expensive" - they trade across dimensions, and which metro wins depends on whether your household optimizes for rent, wages, schools, childcare, safety, or environment. Treat the tables below as inputs to that trade-off, not as a single ranking.

Baltimore composite

30.5 /100

Grade F · weighted across 7 dims

Waterloo composite

71.5 /100

Grade A+ · weighted across 7 dims

Cost-of-living gap

17.4 pts

Baltimore vs Waterloo BEA RPP

2-bed rent delta

$806 /mo

Baltimore priced higher

Composite life score on the national 0–100 scale

Baltimore

Baltimore composite (Grade F)

Waterloo

Waterloo composite (Grade A+)

Composite is a weighted roll-up of seven dimensions: cost (20%), wages (20%), rent (15%), safety (15%), schools (10%), childcare (10%), environment (10%). Each input normalized to a 0–100 percentile across all metros.

💰 Cost of Living BEA →

Category Baltimore Waterloo
Overall RPP 104.5 87.1
Goods 102.4 93.7
Services 110.2 83.7
Rents 118.2 63.1

Salary Equivalent Calculator

What salary in Waterloo gives the same purchasing power as your salary in Baltimore?

$
Equivalent in Waterloo: $83,318

Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (Baltimore: 104.5, Waterloo: 87.1, national avg = 100).

🏠 Rent (Fair Market Rent) HUD →

Bedrooms Baltimore Waterloo
Studio $1,362/mo $725/mo
1 Bedroom $1,511/mo $801/mo
2 Bedroom $1,857/mo $1,051/mo
3 Bedroom $2,358/mo $1,357/mo
4 Bedroom $2,611/mo $1,763/mo

💼 Wages & Employment BLS →

Metric Baltimore Waterloo
Avg Median Salary $78,184 $61,344
Total Employment 1,317,590 77,420

🛡️ Crime Rates (state-level) FBI →

Crime Type (per 100K) Baltimore (MD) Waterloo (IA)
Violent Crime 425.1 238.5
Property Crime 2074.5 1286.3

🎓 Schools (state-level) NCES →

Metric MD IA
Total Schools 1,383 1,326
Student-Teacher Ratio 14.5:1 14.8:1
Charter Schools 3.5% 0.3%

👶 Childcare Costs (Annual Avg) (state-level) DOL →

Age Group MD IA
Infant (Center) $14,631/yr $8,306/yr
Toddler (Center) $10,631/yr $7,157/yr
Preschool (Center) $10,631/yr $7,157/yr

🌿 Environment (state-level) EPA →

Metric MD IA
EPA Facilities 206 546
Water Systems 456 1,077
Superfund Sites 26 25
Water Violations 506 729
Government-verified data - Air quality (EPA AQS), water safety (EPA SDWIS), healthcare access (HRSA), and disaster risk (FEMA NRI) are sourced directly from U.S. federal agencies. No crowdsourced estimates.

💨 Air Quality (EPA AQS) EPA AQS →

Metric Baltimore Waterloo
Median AQI 47.0 48.0
Good Air Days 58.7% 55.1%
Unhealthy Air Days 12 days 0 days

💧 Water Safety (EPA SDWIS, state-level) EPA SDWIS →

Metric MD IA
Water Safety Score 26/100 6/100
Total Violations 60,496 138,271
Health-Based Violations 18,132 27,946
Systems with Violations 79.9% 95.2%

🏥 Healthcare Access (HRSA, state-level) HRSA →

Metric MD IA
Healthcare Access Score 0/100 0/100
Population in Shortage Area 100.0% 100.0%
HPSA Designations 88 448

HPSA = Health Professional Shortage Area, designated by HRSA. Higher access score = better healthcare availability.

⚠️ Natural Disaster Risk (FEMA NRI, state-level) FEMA NRI →

Metric MD IA
Disaster Safety Score 50/100 77/100
NRI Risk Score (avg county) 60.2 39.7
Expected Annual Loss Score 65.7 47.9

FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) scores are county-level percentiles (0–100). Higher disaster safety score = lower relative risk. State-level values are county averages.

Crime, schools, childcare, and environment data shown at state level. Metro-specific data for these dimensions is not available.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Baltimore more expensive than Waterloo?
Baltimore has a cost of living index of 104.5 compared to Waterloo's 87.1 (national average = 100). Baltimore is 17.4 points above Waterloo on the BEA Regional Price Parity scale.
What is the rent difference between Baltimore and Waterloo?
A 2-bedroom apartment averages $1,857/mo in Baltimore vs $1,051/mo in Waterloo, based on HUD Fair Market Rent data. Studios range from $1,362/mo to $725/mo.
How do salaries compare between Baltimore and Waterloo?
The average median salary across all occupations is $78,184 in Baltimore and $61,344 in Waterloo, according to BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. After adjusting for cost of living, $100,000 in Baltimore has the same purchasing power as $83,318 in Waterloo.
Is Baltimore or Waterloo safer?
At the state level, MD has a violent crime rate of 425.1 per 100,000 residents compared to IA's 238.5 per 100,000. Property crime rates are 2074.5 vs 1286.3 per 100,000 respectively, based on FBI Uniform Crime Report data.
How do schools compare between Baltimore and Waterloo?
MD has 1,383 public schools with an average student-teacher ratio of 14.5:1, while IA has 1,326 schools at 14.8:1. Charter schools make up 3.5% of MD schools vs 0.3% in IA. Data from the National Center for Education Statistics.
Where does the comparison data come from?
All data comes from official U.S. government sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis (cost of living), HUD (fair market rents), BLS (wages), FBI UCR (crime), NCES (schools), Department of Labor (childcare), EPA (environment, air quality, water safety), HRSA (healthcare access), and FEMA NRI (disaster risk). No crowdsourced estimates or proprietary ratings are used.

Research Guides

Data from BEA, HUD, FBI UCR, BLS OES, NCES, DOL, EPA AQS, EPA SDWIS, HRSA, and FEMA NRI. Not affiliated with the U.S. Government.

Disclaimer: This comparison is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or relocation advice. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

Data sourced from official public datasets, current as of 2026. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCompare Editorial