Harrisburg composite
43.1 /100
Grade C · weighted across 7 dims
Metro comparison
Harrisburg vs Waterloo
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA and Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA side by side, cost of living, rent, wages, crime, schools, childcare and environment, all from the same federal datasets so every number is directly comparable.
- 43.1
- Harrisburg Life Score
- C
- Harrisburg grade
- 71.5
- Waterloo Life Score
- A+
- Waterloo grade
Head-to-head verdict
Across the seven dimensions, Harrisburg scores higher on 1 (wages) and Waterloo on 6 (cost of living, rent, safety, schools, childcare, environment). The radar shows the full shape; the tables below break out every figure.
Harrisburg vs Waterloo across all seven dimensions (each scored 0–100 as a national percentile, bigger area = stronger overall)
Where each metro wins, and by how much
Every dimension is a national percentile (0–100). Each bar leans toward the stronger metro, a long lean is a decisive edge, a near-even split is a toss-up. The radar shows the overall shape; this shows the per-dimension margins.
◖ Harrisburg Waterloo ◗
cost of living
26
91
wages
65
45
rent
32
88
safety
70
72
schools
16
46
childcare
0
64
environment
38
95
Harrisburg and Waterloo differ across eleven dimensions of livability. Harrisburg has a cost-of-living index of 98.7 vs Waterloo's 87.1 (national average = 100). Median salaries are $66,873 in Harrisburg and $61,344 in Waterloo. A 2-bedroom averages $1,493/mo vs $1,051/mo.
How to read this matchup
Reading the Harrisburg vs Waterloo Comparison
Harrisburg (PA) and Waterloo (IA) are assembled here from the same federal data pipeline, BEA Regional Price Parities, HUD Fair Market Rents, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, FBI Uniform Crime Reports, NCES public-school counts, and EPA environmental indicators, so every number on this page is directly comparable. The overall cost index reads 98.7 for Harrisburg against 87.1 for Waterloo, a 11.6-point gap on a scale where 100 equals the U.S. average. HUD's 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent, the figure used to set housing-choice voucher payment standards, is $1,493/mo in Harrisburg and $1,051/mo in Waterloo, a $442/mo difference that compounds to $5,304 over a year.
On wages, BLS OES reports a median salary of $66,873 across 327,450 jobs in Harrisburg against $61,344 across 77,420 jobs in Waterloo. Adjusted through the BEA cost-of-living lens, $100,000 earned in Harrisburg carries the same local purchasing power as $88,248 in Waterloo - the most honest way to read the salary headline, because nominal wages and rents move together in tight metros. State-level violent crime, the most reliable geographic tier FBI UCR publishes, is 249.5 per 100,000 residents in PA vs 238.5 in IA, with property-crime rates of 1457.1 and 1286.3 respectively.
Schools are reported at the state tier by NCES: PA lists 2,930 public schools at a 13.6:1 student-teacher ratio, while IA lists 1,326 schools at 14.8:1, a signal of class-size staffing, though individual district and school-level variation within each state is substantial. When these pieces are read together rather than in isolation, Harrisburg and Waterloo are not simply "cheaper" or "more expensive" - they trade across dimensions, and which metro wins depends on whether your household optimizes for rent, wages, schools, childcare, safety, or environment. Treat the tables below as inputs to that trade-off, not as a single ranking.
Waterloo composite
71.5 /100
Grade A+ · weighted across 7 dims
Cost-of-living gap
11.6 pts
Harrisburg vs Waterloo BEA RPP
2-bed rent delta
$442 /mo
Harrisburg priced higher
Composite life score on the national 0–100 scale
Harrisburg
Harrisburg composite (Grade C)
Waterloo
Waterloo composite (Grade A+)
Composite is a weighted roll-up of seven dimensions: cost (20%), wages (20%), rent (15%), safety (15%), schools (10%), childcare (10%), environment (10%). Each input normalized to a 0–100 percentile across all metros.
💰 Cost of Living BEA →
| Category | Harrisburg | Waterloo |
|---|---|---|
| Overall RPP | 98.7 | 87.1 |
| Goods | 100.7 | 93.7 |
| Services | 108.1 | 83.7 |
| Rents | 96.3 | 63.1 |
Salary Equivalent Calculator
What salary in Waterloo gives the same purchasing power as your salary in Harrisburg?
$
Equivalent in Waterloo:
$88,248
Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (Harrisburg: 98.7, Waterloo: 87.1, national avg = 100).
🏠 Rent (Fair Market Rent) HUD →
| Bedrooms | Harrisburg | Waterloo |
|---|---|---|
| Studio | $1,058/mo | $725/mo |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,212/mo | $801/mo |
| 2 Bedroom | $1,493/mo | $1,051/mo |
| 3 Bedroom | $1,920/mo | $1,357/mo |
| 4 Bedroom | $1,977/mo | $1,763/mo |
💼 Wages & Employment BLS →
| Metric | Harrisburg | Waterloo |
|---|---|---|
| Avg Median Salary | $66,873 | $61,344 |
| Total Employment | 327,450 | 77,420 |
🛡️ Crime Rates (state-level) FBI →
| Crime Type (per 100K) | Harrisburg (PA) | Waterloo (IA) |
|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime | 249.5 | 238.5 |
| Property Crime | 1457.1 | 1286.3 |
🎓 Schools (state-level) NCES →
| Metric | PA | IA |
|---|---|---|
| Total Schools | 2,930 | 1,326 |
| Student-Teacher Ratio | 13.6:1 | 14.8:1 |
| Charter Schools | 6.0% | 0.3% |
🌿 Environment (state-level) EPA →
| Metric | PA | IA |
|---|---|---|
| EPA Facilities | 1,241 | 546 |
| Water Systems | 1,787 | 1,077 |
| Superfund Sites | 127 | 25 |
| Water Violations | 5,198 | 729 |
Government-verified data - Air quality (EPA AQS), water safety (EPA SDWIS), healthcare access (HRSA), and disaster risk (FEMA NRI) are sourced directly from U.S. federal agencies. No crowdsourced estimates.
💨 Air Quality (EPA AQS) EPA AQS →
| Metric | Harrisburg | Waterloo |
|---|---|---|
| Median AQI | 48.0 | 48.0 |
| Good Air Days | 54.9% | 55.1% |
| Unhealthy Air Days | 2 days | 0 days |
💧 Water Safety (EPA SDWIS, state-level) EPA SDWIS →
| Metric | PA | IA |
|---|---|---|
| Water Safety Score | 4/100 | 6/100 |
| Total Violations | 1,159,868 | 138,271 |
| Health-Based Violations | 68,517 | 27,946 |
| Systems with Violations | 97.1% | 95.2% |
🏥 Healthcare Access (HRSA, state-level) HRSA →
| Metric | PA | IA |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare Access Score | 0/100 | 0/100 |
| Population in Shortage Area | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| HPSA Designations | 392 | 448 |
HPSA = Health Professional Shortage Area, designated by HRSA. Higher access score = better healthcare availability.
⚠️ Natural Disaster Risk (FEMA NRI, state-level) FEMA NRI →
| Metric | PA | IA |
|---|---|---|
| Disaster Safety Score | 40/100 | 77/100 |
| NRI Risk Score (avg county) | 67.4 | 39.7 |
| Expected Annual Loss Score | 66.6 | 47.9 |
FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) scores are county-level percentiles (0–100). Higher disaster safety score = lower relative risk. State-level values are county averages.
Crime, schools, childcare, and environment data shown at state level. Metro-specific data for these dimensions is not available.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Harrisburg more expensive than Waterloo? ▼
Harrisburg has a cost of living index of 98.7 compared to Waterloo's 87.1 (national average = 100). Harrisburg is 11.6 points above Waterloo on the BEA Regional Price Parity scale.
What is the rent difference between Harrisburg and Waterloo? ▼
A 2-bedroom apartment averages $1,493/mo in Harrisburg vs $1,051/mo in Waterloo, based on HUD Fair Market Rent data. Studios range from $1,058/mo to $725/mo.
How do salaries compare between Harrisburg and Waterloo? ▼
The average median salary across all occupations is $66,873 in Harrisburg and $61,344 in Waterloo, according to BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. After adjusting for cost of living, $100,000 in Harrisburg has the same purchasing power as $88,248 in Waterloo.
Is Harrisburg or Waterloo safer? ▼
At the state level, PA has a violent crime rate of 249.5 per 100,000 residents compared to IA's 238.5 per 100,000. Property crime rates are 1457.1 vs 1286.3 per 100,000 respectively, based on FBI Uniform Crime Report data.
How do schools compare between Harrisburg and Waterloo? ▼
PA has 2,930 public schools with an average student-teacher ratio of 13.6:1, while IA has 1,326 schools at 14.8:1. Charter schools make up 6.0% of PA schools vs 0.3% in IA. Data from the National Center for Education Statistics.
Where does the comparison data come from? ▼
All data comes from official U.S. government sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis (cost of living), HUD (fair market rents), BLS (wages), FBI UCR (crime), NCES (schools), Department of Labor (childcare), EPA (environment, air quality, water safety), HRSA (healthcare access), and FEMA NRI (disaster risk). No crowdsourced estimates or proprietary ratings are used.
Research Guides
Explore more
Data from BEA, HUD, FBI UCR, BLS OES, NCES, DOL, EPA AQS, EPA SDWIS, HRSA, and FEMA NRI. Not affiliated with the U.S. Government.
Disclaimer: This comparison is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or relocation advice. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Related
Data sourced from official public datasets, current as of 2026. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCompare Editorial