Metro comparison

Lima vs Waterloo

Lima, OH and Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA side by side, cost of living, rent, wages, crime, schools, childcare and environment, all from the same federal datasets so every number is directly comparable.

59.2
Lima Life Score
A-
Lima grade
71.5
Waterloo Life Score
A+
Waterloo grade

Head-to-head verdict

Across the seven dimensions, Lima scores higher on 1 (schools) and Waterloo on 6 (cost of living, wages, rent, safety, childcare, environment). The radar shows the full shape; the tables below break out every figure.

Lima vs Waterloo across all seven dimensions (each scored 0–100 as a national percentile, bigger area = stronger overall)

Lima vs Waterloo across all seven dimensions (each scored 0–100 as a national percentile, bigger area = stronger overall) 7-axis radar comparing 2 series across Cost, Wages, Rent, Safety, Schools, Childcare, Environ.. CostWagesRentSafetySchoolsChildcareEnviron. LimaWaterloo
Lima vs Waterloo across all seven dimensions (each scored 0–100 as a national percentile, bigger area = stronger overall)

Source: BEA, HUD, BLS, FBI, NCES, DOL, EPA As of December 2024

Dimension scorecard

Where each metro wins, and by how much

Every dimension is a national percentile (0–100). Each bar leans toward the stronger metro, a long lean is a decisive edge, a near-even split is a toss-up. The radar shows the overall shape; this shows the per-dimension margins.

◖ Lima Waterloo ◗
cost of living
76
91
wages
33
45
rent
79
88
safety
58
72
schools
83
46
childcare
31
64
environment
53
95

Lima and Waterloo differ across eleven dimensions of livability. Lima has a cost-of-living index of 89.7 vs Waterloo's 87.1 (national average = 100). Median salaries are $61,326 in Lima and $61,344 in Waterloo. A 2-bedroom averages $1,108/mo vs $1,051/mo.

How to read this matchup

Reading the Lima vs Waterloo Comparison

Lima (OH) and Waterloo (IA) are assembled here from the same federal data pipeline, BEA Regional Price Parities, HUD Fair Market Rents, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, FBI Uniform Crime Reports, NCES public-school counts, and EPA environmental indicators, so every number on this page is directly comparable. The overall cost index reads 89.7 for Lima against 87.1 for Waterloo, a 2.6-point gap on a scale where 100 equals the U.S. average. HUD's 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent, the figure used to set housing-choice voucher payment standards, is $1,108/mo in Lima and $1,051/mo in Waterloo, a $57/mo difference that compounds to $684 over a year.

On wages, BLS OES reports a median salary of $61,326 across 43,810 jobs in Lima against $61,344 across 77,420 jobs in Waterloo. Adjusted through the BEA cost-of-living lens, $100,000 earned in Lima carries the same local purchasing power as $97,087 in Waterloo - the most honest way to read the salary headline, because nominal wages and rents move together in tight metros. State-level violent crime, the most reliable geographic tier FBI UCR publishes, is 292.8 per 100,000 residents in OH vs 238.5 in IA, with property-crime rates of 1545.4 and 1286.3 respectively.

Schools are reported at the state tier by NCES: OH lists 3,586 public schools at a 18.2:1 student-teacher ratio, while IA lists 1,326 schools at 14.8:1, a signal of class-size staffing, though individual district and school-level variation within each state is substantial. Department of Labor center-based infant care runs $11,791/yr in the Lima area versus $8,306/yr in Waterloo - a line item that shifts the real cost-of-living picture for households with children under five far more than headline RPP does. When these pieces are read together rather than in isolation, Lima and Waterloo are not simply "cheaper" or "more expensive" - they trade across dimensions, and which metro wins depends on whether your household optimizes for rent, wages, schools, childcare, safety, or environment. Treat the tables below as inputs to that trade-off, not as a single ranking.

Lima composite

59.2 /100

Grade A- · weighted across 7 dims

Waterloo composite

71.5 /100

Grade A+ · weighted across 7 dims

Cost-of-living gap

2.6 pts

Lima vs Waterloo BEA RPP

2-bed rent delta

$57 /mo

Lima priced higher

Composite life score on the national 0–100 scale

Lima

Lima composite (Grade A-)

Waterloo

Waterloo composite (Grade A+)

Composite is a weighted roll-up of seven dimensions: cost (20%), wages (20%), rent (15%), safety (15%), schools (10%), childcare (10%), environment (10%). Each input normalized to a 0–100 percentile across all metros.

💰 Cost of Living BEA →

Category Lima Waterloo
Overall RPP 89.7 87.1
Goods 93.6 93.7
Services 95.8 83.7
Rents 57.3 63.1

Salary Equivalent Calculator

What salary in Waterloo gives the same purchasing power as your salary in Lima?

$
Equivalent in Waterloo: $97,087

Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (Lima: 89.7, Waterloo: 87.1, national avg = 100).

🏠 Rent (Fair Market Rent) HUD →

Bedrooms Lima Waterloo
Studio $839/mo $725/mo
1 Bedroom $844/mo $801/mo
2 Bedroom $1,108/mo $1,051/mo
3 Bedroom $1,338/mo $1,357/mo
4 Bedroom $1,493/mo $1,763/mo

💼 Wages & Employment BLS →

Metric Lima Waterloo
Avg Median Salary $61,326 $61,344
Total Employment 43,810 77,420

🛡️ Crime Rates (state-level) FBI →

Crime Type (per 100K) Lima (OH) Waterloo (IA)
Violent Crime 292.8 238.5
Property Crime 1545.4 1286.3

🎓 Schools (state-level) NCES →

Metric OH IA
Total Schools 3,586 1,326
Student-Teacher Ratio 18.2:1 14.8:1
Charter Schools 9.3% 0.3%

👶 Childcare Costs (Annual Avg) (state-level) DOL →

Age Group OH IA
Infant (Center) $11,791/yr $8,306/yr
Toddler (Center) $10,686/yr $7,157/yr
Preschool (Center) $9,394/yr $7,157/yr

🌿 Environment (state-level) EPA →

Metric OH IA
EPA Facilities 1,546 546
Water Systems 1,094 1,077
Superfund Sites 50 25
Water Violations 1,386 729
Government-verified data - Air quality (EPA AQS), water safety (EPA SDWIS), healthcare access (HRSA), and disaster risk (FEMA NRI) are sourced directly from U.S. federal agencies. No crowdsourced estimates.

💨 Air Quality (EPA AQS) EPA AQS →

Metric Lima Waterloo
Median AQI 42.0 48.0
Good Air Days 76.6% 55.1%
Unhealthy Air Days 0 days 0 days

💧 Water Safety (EPA SDWIS, state-level) EPA SDWIS →

Metric OH IA
Water Safety Score 12/100 6/100
Total Violations 288,388 138,271
Health-Based Violations 52,412 27,946
Systems with Violations 90.4% 95.2%

🏥 Healthcare Access (HRSA, state-level) HRSA →

Metric OH IA
Healthcare Access Score 0/100 0/100
Population in Shortage Area 100.0% 100.0%
HPSA Designations 482 448

HPSA = Health Professional Shortage Area, designated by HRSA. Higher access score = better healthcare availability.

⚠️ Natural Disaster Risk (FEMA NRI, state-level) FEMA NRI →

Metric OH IA
Disaster Safety Score 56/100 77/100
NRI Risk Score (avg county) 55.0 39.7
Expected Annual Loss Score 57.6 47.9

FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) scores are county-level percentiles (0–100). Higher disaster safety score = lower relative risk. State-level values are county averages.

Crime, schools, childcare, and environment data shown at state level. Metro-specific data for these dimensions is not available.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lima more expensive than Waterloo?
Lima has a cost of living index of 89.7 compared to Waterloo's 87.1 (national average = 100). Lima is 2.6 points above Waterloo on the BEA Regional Price Parity scale.
What is the rent difference between Lima and Waterloo?
A 2-bedroom apartment averages $1,108/mo in Lima vs $1,051/mo in Waterloo, based on HUD Fair Market Rent data. Studios range from $839/mo to $725/mo.
How do salaries compare between Lima and Waterloo?
The average median salary across all occupations is $61,326 in Lima and $61,344 in Waterloo, according to BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. After adjusting for cost of living, $100,000 in Lima has the same purchasing power as $97,087 in Waterloo.
Is Lima or Waterloo safer?
At the state level, OH has a violent crime rate of 292.8 per 100,000 residents compared to IA's 238.5 per 100,000. Property crime rates are 1545.4 vs 1286.3 per 100,000 respectively, based on FBI Uniform Crime Report data.
How do schools compare between Lima and Waterloo?
OH has 3,586 public schools with an average student-teacher ratio of 18.2:1, while IA has 1,326 schools at 14.8:1. Charter schools make up 9.3% of OH schools vs 0.3% in IA. Data from the National Center for Education Statistics.
Where does the comparison data come from?
All data comes from official U.S. government sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis (cost of living), HUD (fair market rents), BLS (wages), FBI UCR (crime), NCES (schools), Department of Labor (childcare), EPA (environment, air quality, water safety), HRSA (healthcare access), and FEMA NRI (disaster risk). No crowdsourced estimates or proprietary ratings are used.

Research Guides

Data from BEA, HUD, FBI UCR, BLS OES, NCES, DOL, EPA AQS, EPA SDWIS, HRSA, and FEMA NRI. Not affiliated with the U.S. Government.

Disclaimer: This comparison is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or relocation advice. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

Data sourced from official public datasets, current as of 2026. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCompare Editorial