2026 data Public-data reference. 11 dimensions compared

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN vs South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI

Side-by-side comparison across cost of living, rent, wages, crime, schools, childcare, and environment — sourced entirely from U.S. federal data, no crowdsourced estimates.

Louisville/Jefferson County vs South Bend: composite livability scores

Louisville/Jefferson County53.3678756476683952.0725388601036253.62694300518134677.4611398963730651.813471502590666South Bend55.44041450777202646.37305699481865450.777202072538865057.2538860103627CostWagesRentCrimeSchools
Louisville/Jefferson County vs South Bend: composite livability scores

Source: BEA, HUD, BLS, FBI, NCES, DOL, EPA As of December 2024

Louisville/Jefferson County and South Bend differ across eleven dimensions of livability. Louisville/Jefferson County has a cost-of-living index of 93.1 vs South Bend's 92.9 (national average = 100). A 2-bedroom averages $1,272/mo vs $1,292/mo.

Reading the Louisville/Jefferson County vs South Bend Comparison

Louisville/Jefferson County (KY) and South Bend (IN) are assembled here from the same federal data pipeline — BEA Regional Price Parities, HUD Fair Market Rents, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, FBI Uniform Crime Reports, NCES public-school counts, and EPA environmental indicators — so every number on this page is directly comparable. The overall cost index reads 93.1 for Louisville/Jefferson County against 92.9 for South Bend, a 0.2-point gap on a scale where 100 equals the U.S. average. HUD's 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent — the figure used to set housing-choice voucher payment standards — is $1,272/mo in Louisville/Jefferson County and $1,292/mo in South Bend, a $20/mo difference that compounds to $240 over a year.

Wage data is reported by metro delineation, and one of these metros is missing a BLS record for the latest OES cycle; the salary columns below fall back to available years. State-level violent crime, the most reliable geographic tier FBI UCR publishes, is 225.5 per 100,000 residents in KY vs 308.5 in IN, with property-crime rates of 1397.1 and 1321.0 respectively.

Schools are reported at the state tier by NCES: KY lists 1,395 public schools at a 15.6:1 student-teacher ratio, while IN lists 1,865 schools at 16.1:1 — a signal of class-size staffing, though individual district and school-level variation within each state is substantial. When these pieces are read together rather than in isolation, Louisville/Jefferson County and South Bend are not simply "cheaper" or "more expensive" — they trade across dimensions, and which metro wins depends on whether your household optimizes for rent, wages, schools, childcare, safety, or environment. Treat the tables below as inputs to that trade-off, not as a single ranking.

Louisville/Jefferson County composite

60.3 /100

Grade C · weighted across 7 dims

South Bend composite

55.2 /100

Grade C- · weighted across 7 dims

Cost-of-living gap

0.2 pts

Louisville/Jefferson County vs South Bend BEA RPP

2-bed rent delta

$20 /mo

South Bend priced higher

Composite life score on the national 0–100 scale

Louisville/Jefferson County

Louisville/Jefferson County composite (Grade C)

South Bend

South Bend composite (Grade C-)

Composite is a weighted roll-up of seven dimensions: cost (20%), wages (20%), rent (15%), safety (15%), schools (10%), childcare (10%), environment (10%). Each input normalized to a 0–100 percentile across all metros.

Per-dimension comparison: Louisville/Jefferson County vs South Bend

Louisville/Jefferson County — Cost93.074South Bend — Cost92.858Louisville/Jefferson County — Salary52.07253886010362South Bend — Salary46.373056994818654
Per-dimension comparison: Louisville/Jefferson County vs South Bend

💰 Cost of Living PlainCost →

Category Louisville/Jefferson County South Bend
Overall RPP 93.1 92.9
Goods 96.2 94.2
Services 75.0 87.7
Rents 78.6 74.6

Salary Equivalent Calculator

What salary in South Bend gives the same purchasing power as your salary in Louisville/Jefferson County?

$
Equivalent in South Bend: $99,768

Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (Louisville/Jefferson County: 93.1, South Bend: 92.9, national avg = 100).

🏠 Rent (Fair Market Rent) PlainRent →

Bedrooms Louisville/Jefferson County South Bend
Studio $966/mo $898/mo
1 Bedroom $1,047/mo $1,105/mo
2 Bedroom $1,272/mo $1,292/mo
3 Bedroom $1,625/mo $1,567/mo
4 Bedroom $1,891/mo $1,711/mo

🛡️ Crime Rates (state-level) PlainCrime →

Crime Type (per 100K) Louisville/Jefferson County (KY) South Bend (IN)
Violent Crime 225.5 308.5
Property Crime 1397.1 1321.0

🎓 Schools (state-level) PlainSchools →

Metric KY IN
Total Schools 1,395 1,865
Student-Teacher Ratio 15.6:1 16.1:1
Charter Schools 0.0% 6.5%

🌿 Environment (state-level) PlainEnviro →

Metric KY IN
EPA Facilities 489 1,028
Water Systems 376 718
Superfund Sites 20 53
Water Violations 1,788 1,467
Government-verified data — Air quality (EPA AQS), water safety (EPA SDWIS), healthcare access (HRSA), and disaster risk (FEMA NRI) are sourced directly from U.S. federal agencies. No crowdsourced estimates.

💨 Air Quality (EPA AQS) PlainAir →

Metric Louisville/Jefferson County South Bend
Median AQI 51.0 45.0
Good Air Days 47.3% 64.8%
Unhealthy Air Days 13 days 2 days

💧 Water Safety (EPA SDWIS, state-level) PlainWater →

Metric KY IN
Water Safety Score 1/100 5/100
Total Violations 80,482 352,710
Health-Based Violations 12,554 35,932
Systems with Violations 99.1% 95.8%

🏥 Healthcare Access (HRSA, state-level) PlainHealthAccess →

Metric KY IN
Healthcare Access Score 0/100 0/100
Population in Shortage Area 100.0% 100.0%
HPSA Designations 687 362

HPSA = Health Professional Shortage Area, designated by HRSA. Higher access score = better healthcare availability.

⚠️ Natural Disaster Risk (FEMA NRI, state-level) PlainHazard →

Metric KY IN
Disaster Safety Score 71/100 69/100
NRI Risk Score (avg county) 44.2 45.5
Expected Annual Loss Score 41.4 49.3

FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) scores are county-level percentiles (0–100). Higher disaster safety score = lower relative risk. State-level values are county averages.

Crime, schools, childcare, and environment data shown at state level. Metro-specific data for these dimensions is not available.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Louisville/Jefferson County more expensive than South Bend?
Louisville/Jefferson County has a cost of living index of 93.1 compared to South Bend's 92.9 (national average = 100). Louisville/Jefferson County is 0.2 points above South Bend on the BEA Regional Price Parity scale.
What is the rent difference between Louisville/Jefferson County and South Bend?
A 2-bedroom apartment averages $1,272/mo in Louisville/Jefferson County vs $1,292/mo in South Bend, based on HUD Fair Market Rent data. Studios range from $966/mo to $898/mo.
How do salaries compare between Louisville/Jefferson County and South Bend?
Wage data is not available for one or both metros.
Is Louisville/Jefferson County or South Bend safer?
At the state level, KY has a violent crime rate of 225.5 per 100,000 residents compared to IN's 308.5 per 100,000. Property crime rates are 1397.1 vs 1321.0 per 100,000 respectively, based on FBI Uniform Crime Report data.
How do schools compare between Louisville/Jefferson County and South Bend?
KY has 1,395 public schools with an average student-teacher ratio of 15.6:1, while IN has 1,865 schools at 16.1:1. Charter schools make up 0.0% of KY schools vs 6.5% in IN. Data from the National Center for Education Statistics.
Where does the comparison data come from?
All data comes from official U.S. government sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis (cost of living), HUD (fair market rents), BLS (wages), FBI UCR (crime), NCES (schools), Department of Labor (childcare), EPA (environment, air quality, water safety), HRSA (healthcare access), and FEMA NRI (disaster risk). No crowdsourced estimates or proprietary ratings are used.

Research Guides

Data from BEA, HUD, FBI UCR, BLS OES, NCES, DOL, EPA AQS, EPA SDWIS, HRSA, and FEMA NRI. Not affiliated with the U.S. Government.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCompare Editorial