San Francisco composite
39.5 /100
Grade C- · weighted across 7 dims
Metro comparison
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA and Visalia, CA side by side, cost of living, rent, wages, crime, schools, childcare and environment, all from the same federal datasets so every number is directly comparable.
Head-to-head verdict
Across the seven dimensions, San Francisco scores higher on 3 (wages, safety, childcare) and Visalia on 4 (cost of living, rent, schools, environment). The radar shows the full shape; the tables below break out every figure.
Every dimension is a national percentile (0–100). Each bar leans toward the stronger metro, a long lean is a decisive edge, a near-even split is a toss-up. The radar shows the overall shape; this shows the per-dimension margins.
San Francisco and Visalia differ across eleven dimensions of livability. San Francisco has a cost-of-living index of 115.6 vs Visalia's 99.8 (national average = 100). Median salaries are $95,708 in San Francisco and $68,839 in Visalia. A 2-bedroom averages $2,912/mo vs $1,474/mo.
How to read this matchup
San Francisco (CA) and Visalia (CA) are assembled here from the same federal data pipeline, BEA Regional Price Parities, HUD Fair Market Rents, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, FBI Uniform Crime Reports, NCES public-school counts, and EPA environmental indicators, so every number on this page is directly comparable. The overall cost index reads 115.6 for San Francisco against 99.8 for Visalia, a 15.8-point gap on a scale where 100 equals the U.S. average. HUD's 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent, the figure used to set housing-choice voucher payment standards, is $2,912/mo in San Francisco and $1,474/mo in Visalia, a $1,438/mo difference that compounds to $17,256 over a year.
On wages, BLS OES reports a median salary of $95,708 across 2,339,300 jobs in San Francisco against $68,839 across 164,460 jobs in Visalia. Adjusted through the BEA cost-of-living lens, $100,000 earned in San Francisco carries the same local purchasing power as $86,344 in Visalia - the most honest way to read the salary headline, because nominal wages and rents move together in tight metros. State-level violent crime, the most reliable geographic tier FBI UCR publishes, is 476.8 per 100,000 residents in CA vs 476.8 in CA, with property-crime rates of 1985.9 and 1985.9 respectively.
Schools are reported at the state tier by NCES: CA lists 10,006 public schools at a 21.5:1 student-teacher ratio, while CA lists 10,006 schools at 21.5:1, a signal of class-size staffing, though individual district and school-level variation within each state is substantial. Department of Labor center-based infant care runs $17,920/yr in the San Francisco area versus $17,920/yr in Visalia - a line item that shifts the real cost-of-living picture for households with children under five far more than headline RPP does. When these pieces are read together rather than in isolation, San Francisco and Visalia are not simply "cheaper" or "more expensive" - they trade across dimensions, and which metro wins depends on whether your household optimizes for rent, wages, schools, childcare, safety, or environment. Treat the tables below as inputs to that trade-off, not as a single ranking.
San Francisco composite
39.5 /100
Grade C- · weighted across 7 dims
Visalia composite
45.2 /100
Grade C · weighted across 7 dims
Cost-of-living gap
15.8 pts
San Francisco vs Visalia BEA RPP
2-bed rent delta
$1,438 /mo
San Francisco priced higher
San Francisco composite (Grade C-)
Visalia composite (Grade C)
Composite is a weighted roll-up of seven dimensions: cost (20%), wages (20%), rent (15%), safety (15%), schools (10%), childcare (10%), environment (10%). Each input normalized to a 0–100 percentile across all metros.
| Category | San Francisco | Visalia |
|---|---|---|
| Overall RPP | 115.6 | 99.8 |
| Goods | 108.5 | 105.2 |
| Services | 172.6 | 156.4 |
| Rents | 194.7 | 84.1 |
What salary in Visalia gives the same purchasing power as your salary in San Francisco?
Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (San Francisco: 115.6, Visalia: 99.8, national avg = 100).
| Bedrooms | San Francisco | Visalia |
|---|---|---|
| Studio | $2,142/mo | $1,116/mo |
| 1 Bedroom | $2,385/mo | $1,123/mo |
| 2 Bedroom | $2,912/mo | $1,474/mo |
| 3 Bedroom | $3,724/mo | $2,028/mo |
| 4 Bedroom | $4,413/mo | $2,393/mo |
| Metric | San Francisco | Visalia |
|---|---|---|
| Avg Median Salary | $95,708 | $68,839 |
| Total Employment | 2,339,300 | 164,460 |
| Crime Type (per 100K) | San Francisco (CA) | Visalia (CA) |
|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime | 476.8 | 476.8 |
| Property Crime | 1985.9 | 1985.9 |
| Metric | CA | CA |
|---|---|---|
| Total Schools | 10,006 | 10,006 |
| Student-Teacher Ratio | 21.5:1 | 21.5:1 |
| Charter Schools | 12.8% | 12.8% |
| Age Group | CA | CA |
|---|---|---|
| Infant (Center) | $17,920/yr | $17,920/yr |
| Toddler (Center) | $12,300/yr | $12,300/yr |
| Preschool (Center) | $11,385/yr | $11,385/yr |
| Metric | CA | CA |
|---|---|---|
| EPA Facilities | 1,426 | 1,426 |
| Water Systems | 3,077 | 3,077 |
| Superfund Sites | 116 | 116 |
| Water Violations | 17,550 | 17,550 |
| Metric | San Francisco | Visalia |
|---|---|---|
| Median AQI | 53.0 | 71.0 |
| Good Air Days | 40.7% | 20.8% |
| Unhealthy Air Days | 1 days | 111 days |
| Metric | CA | CA |
|---|---|---|
| Water Safety Score | 14/100 | 14/100 |
| Total Violations | 153,308 | 153,308 |
| Health-Based Violations | 63,983 | 63,983 |
| Systems with Violations | 89.2% | 89.2% |
| Metric | CA | CA |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare Access Score | 0/100 | 0/100 |
| Population in Shortage Area | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| HPSA Designations | 1,574 | 1,574 |
HPSA = Health Professional Shortage Area, designated by HRSA. Higher access score = better healthcare availability.
| Metric | CA | CA |
|---|---|---|
| Disaster Safety Score | 12/100 | 12/100 |
| NRI Risk Score (avg county) | 88.7 | 88.7 |
| Expected Annual Loss Score | 87.9 | 87.9 |
FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) scores are county-level percentiles (0–100). Higher disaster safety score = lower relative risk. State-level values are county averages.
Crime, schools, childcare, and environment data shown at state level. Metro-specific data for these dimensions is not available.
Data from BEA, HUD, FBI UCR, BLS OES, NCES, DOL, EPA AQS, EPA SDWIS, HRSA, and FEMA NRI. Not affiliated with the U.S. Government.
Disclaimer: This comparison is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or relocation advice. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.